Asylum applications
Information
Full name
Applications for asylum, by receiving authority and type of application
Short name
Asylum applications
Code
AsylumApplications
Definition
This data series measures the number of individual asylum applications filed during the reference period. Applicants seeking international protection formally register their claims in asylum countries and await a decision through the Refugee Status Determination (RSD) process.
Rationale
Fair and efficient asylum systems are essential to assess the asylum claims of those seeking international protection against the legal criteria set out in international, regional and national law. Effective procedures and prompt decisions on refugee claims allow those recognized as refugees to find protection where they are and find better pathways towards socio-economic inclusion. Prompt decision-making also facilitates the safe, dignified and rights-based return of those found not to be in need of international protection and reduces the incentive to legalize stay through asylum procedures when international protection needs are not present.
Method of computation
In some countries, it is not possible to distinguish between new applications and appealed or repeat applications based on the data received from national authorities. Where such distinctions cannot be made, applications are reported in aggregate using the categories NA (new and appeal applications combined) or NR (new and repeat applications combined).
Comparability
International definition and standards
Quality assurance
The collection and compilation of this data is guided by UNHCR's Statistical Quality Assurance Framework (SQAF), first published in 2025.
Data sources
UNHCR Population Statistics Reference (PSR)
UNHCR official population statistics on people affected by forced displacement and statelessness
UNHCR_WRL_PSR
2026
Multisource
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees